Plants are unable to move about and escape like animals, and they
therefore need to be more creative in how they defend themselves. Many
evolve the ability to produce, in increasing amounts, chemicals that
cause irritation and stinging pain in any herbivores foolish enough to
try to consume them. Although this is a powerful deterrent for most
animals, there are people who actively seek out foods containing such
chemicals. Allyl isothiocyanate, or mustard oil, is five times as lethal
as arsenic, mass-for-mass. Although people often build up resistances
to small amounts in their food, a small restaurant in Indiana, USA,
sells a dish specifically designed to push a person’s tolerance to their
limits. The signature dish at St. Elmo Steak House is a prawn cocktail
whose spiciness comes from the 9kg of grated mustard oil-containing
horseradish used to make it. The sensation of eating this dish is
described as akin to being electrocuted.
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